Reading rules I

READING RULES-I (правила чтения 1)

A                  pale, fame, made, tape, late, stale

land, fan, mad, ban, as, bank

                        car, far; card, dark farmer, hardly

                       dare, mare, rare, parents, Mary

ai, ay               wait, rain, mail, main, fail, bail                                  Cambridge, ancient, ballet[ ], buffet[ ]

                        ray, pay, may, bay, lay, stay                          café [ ], champagne[   ]

ai+gh               straight

a+nge              change, strange, stranger, exchange

a+ste                taste, waste, paste, haste

air                    air, hair, fair, chair, lair, pair                          there, their, where

au                    pause, autumn, August, Paul, author

                        caught, taught, daughter, naughty

aw                   law, saw, dawn, pawn, awful

al+cons                       ball, fall, false, salt, chalk, walk, talk

ass                   pass, grass, glass, class

ast                   fast, vast, last, past, faster, master, cast

ask                  ask, mask, task, bask, basket, cask

asp, aft                        grasp, after draft, craft

ath                   path, bath, father, rather

an+cons           dance, answer branch, plant, advance

alm, alf/v         calm, balm, half calf, halves, calves

E                     mete, meter, Pete, Peter, me, he

                        test, west, met, when, bet, hectic

                        her, fern, term, nerve, nervous

                        here, sphere, mere, cereal

ea                    team, meat, mean, dean, leaf, sea, tea                        machine, magazine, ski, key, people

ee                    bee, meet, deep, feel, need, speech

ei                     receive, deceive, ceiling

ea+d, th           breath, weather, leather, feather                                 very, any, many, ate

ew                   few, new, dew, pew, stew, stewed

ei/ey/eigh         veil, they, grey, eight, weigh, weight

eer                   beer, deer, leer, engineer, cheer                                 theatre, idea, museum

ear                   ear, hear, dear, beard, fear, clear

ear+cons          early, earn, earth, learn, heard                                    were, journalist, journey

U                     fuse, hue                                                        beauty, beautiful

                        but, bus, bunch, duck                                     colour, blood, flood

                        hurt, spur, fur, burnt

                        cure, pure, during, fury, furious

                        sure, rural, plural, jury                                               tour, poor

u                      blue, true, truth, rule, rude, June, July                        two, who, whose, shoes, through

ui                     fruit, juice, juicy

u                      pull, bull, full, push, bush, put

I                      mile, miles, size, lie, die, died

                        fill, miss, kill, still                                          city, pity

                        bird, firm, fir, first, girl, sir

                        tire, tired, fire, hire, mire

i+ld/nd             mild, wild, child, kind, mind, find                  either, neither, ninth, island, eye

i+gh                 night, light, fight right, high, sigh                    buy, height

i+mb, ng          climb, sign, design, designer

ie                     piece, niece, field, chief, brief

ia, io                trial, dialogue, dial, via, lion

Y                     my, by, fly, try, type, cycle

                        myth, system, synonym, typical

                        Byrd, myrtle

                        tyre

y+vow             yes, yet, yellow, yard, yeast, yoke

ey-unstr           money, monkey, hockey, trolley

y-unstr             happy, sunny, coldly, readily

O                     so, vote, rode, go, goes, potato

                        hot, pop, lot, loss, fox, spot                            because, cauliflower, cough, knowledge

                        port, sport, form, horn, lord

                       more, ore, before, boring, bored

oa                    coat, boat, oak, toast, soap, coal

o+ld                 old, cold, fold, told, sold, hold

ow                   show, snow, grow, own, throw, below                       both, don't, won't, comb, only, soldier

ow                   town, down, brown, powder, cow, now

ou                   out, loud, shout, about, pound, sound, round

oo+k                look, book, took, shook, rook, nook, good    foot, wool, could, should, would

oo                    too, pool, fool, soon, spoon, moon

ou                    group, rouble, soup                  

ou                    course, court, four

ough                thought, ought, brought, bought, fought                     door, floor, water

ou                    cousin, trouble, double, country

o+m,n,th,v       come, some, son, month, front, love, glove mother, brother, other, another

oi/oy                toil, boil, appoint, oil, boy, toy, annoy

our/ower          our, hour, sour, flower, tower, power, shower